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Gummies are primarily made from a blend of sweeteners like sugar and corn syrup, a gelling agent (most commonly gelatin, or pectin/starch for vegan options), and water, along with flavorings, colorings, and food acids like citric acid for tartness. Sometimes, a coating of vegetable oils or waxes is added to prevent them from sticking together.
Key Ingredients:
Granulated sugar, corn syrup, or glucose syrup provide the sweetness and help form the gummy texture.
Gelatin: The most common ingredient, derived from animal collagen, giving gummies their characteristic chewy, squishy texture.
Pectin or Starch: Used in vegan or vegetarian gummies as a plant-based alternative to gelatin, according to Wikipedia and Funingpu gelatin.
Water:
Used in the mixture to dissolve the other ingredients and help create the right consistency.
Flavorings:
Fruit extracts or artificial flavors are added to give gummies their unique tastes.
Colorings:
Food dyes or other natural colorants are used to give gummies their vibrant appearance.
Food Acids:
Ingredients like citric or malic acid are added to provide a sour or tangy flavor, as noted by Wikipedia and Environmental Working Group.
Coatings:
A thin layer of vegetable oil or waxes is often applied to prevent the candies from sticking to each other.